People with merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy (MDCMD) have a change in the LAMA2 gene, which causes a reduction in the production of a protein called, merosin. The merosin protein plays a key role in the survival and growth of muscle cells.
Previous research has found that a small change in a different gene (MEF2A) may help protect muscles from damage caused by the loss of merosin. Therefore, changing this gene in people with MDCMD may reduce how severe their condition is.